Out of Print Music: Use of Copyrighted Music

Copyright Laws and the Church Musician

okay is a great resource for church musicians, choir directors, worship leaders, soloists, etc. Looking for a piece of choral music you sang in high school? Check out okay. Need some additional anthems of a specific title for your choir? Do an okay search. And don't forget okay stores!
Occasionally, sellers on okay willsuggestthat copies can be made of choral music since it is out of print.Many people have the impression that once a piece of music is out of print, it's fair game to make copies. THIS IS NOT TRUE.
Take some time to educate yourself about U.S. copyright laws and requirements. The copyright law is very clear on copying music. If you do not have express permission from the rightful owner of the song, you can not make a copy.
The [copyright] law provides for the owner of a copyright to recover damages ranging from $500 to $100,000 per copyright infringed, and if willful infringement for gemercial advantage and private financial gain is proved, criminal fines of up to $250,000 and/or five years. imprisonment, or both. (from the Music Publisher's Association of the United States website).
Educate Yourself
I am not an attorney, nor do I play one on okay, but you can get some good basic information about copyright laws on the internet fairly easily. Do a search for:

Music Publisher's Association of the United States - Copyright Resource Center
CCLI - Christian Copyright Licensing International
American Society of geposers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP)
The Copyright Office, Library of Congress
If you want to make copies of a copyrighted piece of music, you need to contact the Publisher first. Many publishers are agreeable, but permission must be asked prior to copying. Usually, the Publisher will charge a fee per copy for this right, and many publishers require that you have an original piece of the music available prior to beginning the process.
Itmay be difficult to track down a publisherof older music, since publishing gepanies have closed up, or been purchased by other gepanies. The Music Publisher's Association has a Copyright Search page in their Copyright Resource center that is very helpful.
If your church has photocopies of music in their Music Library, encourage them to destroy these copies and acquire them legally.
What about Public Domain?
Public domain means that the copyright protection has expired and therefore anyone can use those works in any way. If the music doesn't have a copyright notice, the song may be in public domain. Again, it is your responsibility to do some checking to make sure.
Copyrights are protected for the life of the geposer, plus 70 years (for works created on 1/1/78 and after). Copyright on these works can be renewed, for an additional 75 year period from the date the copyright was initially secured.* ^ * ^ *^ * ^ * ^ *^ *^ *^ *This is just a brief overview of copyright laws. Unfortunately, I can't provide URLs for you (okay doesn't allow any outside links, even informational or research-related), but you can start your research by entering any of the association names listed above.